Tension and Suspicion Between U.S. and Russia Free Essays

Name Teacher AP U. S. History October 8, 2012 DBQ From the long stretches of 1941 to 1949, there was an expansion in doubt and pressure between the United States and the Soviet Union. We will compose a custom paper test on Pressure and Suspicion Between U.S. furthermore, Russia or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The Soviet Union was a Communist nation governed by a tyrant while America was an entrepreneur majority rules system that esteemed opportunity. Their totally various convictions and points made rubbing structure between them, which added to the production of the Cold War. Toward the beginning of the principal universal war, Germany and the Soviet Union marked a nonaggression settlement. With Germany and the Soviet Union being partners, the remainder of the world had their doubts. In the U. S. , Senator Truman communicated his abhorrence of the two nations and his perspective on them as potential enemies(Doc A). Lamentably for the Soviet Union, the settlement among him and Hitler was before long broken by a German attack. The attack of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 was an amazement to everybody, particularly Stalin who was not set up for it. As indicated by Churchill, it was the defining moment of the war. This turn on Stalin appeared to be an extraordinary thing, if the Soviet Union hadn’t crumbled so rapidly. With the dread of the Soviet Union’s give up, Churchill and Roosevelt covertly met in the memorable Atlantic Conference in August 1941. A result of the gathering was the eight-point Atlantic Charter, where Churchill and Roosevelt consented to vanquish Germany before going to Japan, and they made arrangements for another world association, and certified their promise to self-assurance for all countries. Amidst war, strains were communicated as far as which country will rise as world pioneer after the war. By 1943, the Allied countries were totally dedicated to winning the war and making a world in which â€Å"men in all terrains may experience their lives in opportunity from dread and need. † That was there objective despite the fact that they had at this point think of the reason for a world association. In 1943, the remote clergymen of the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain all met to talk about and characterize their objective. The United States Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, made the trip to travel to Moscow for the conference(Doc B). The Moscow Declaration was marked on October 30, 1943. In December, after two months, the three chiefs gave a â€Å"Declaration of the Three Powers Regarding Iran. † The Soviet Union had focused on joining the war against Japan and communicated support for Roosevelt’s plans for the United Nations. Roosevelt felt sure that he had won Stalin’s trust by demonstrating that the U. S. was happy to haggle straightforwardly with the Soviet Union and by ensuring the opening of the second front in France by the spring of 1944. In any case, Stalin likewise increased conditional concessions on Eastern Europe that would be affirmed during the later wartime meetings. In 1945, the popular gathering of the heads of legislature of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union was held to examine the restoration of the countries of a war-torn Europe. The Yalta Conference, held close to Yalta in the Crimea, was the second of three wartime meetings held among the Big Three. The Yalta conferees, Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill, affirmed the arrangement embraced at the Casablanca Conference of requesting Germany’s genuine acquiescence. There they made arrangements to partition Germany into four zones of occupation under a unified control commission in Berlin for atrocities preliminaries. The Polish eastern fringe would follow the Curzon Line, and Poland would get regional pay in the West from Germany. Talking about Poland, Churchill needed to guarantee free races. He called attention to that the U. K. â€Å"could never be content with any arrangement that didn't leave Poland a free and autonomous state. † Stalin swore to allow free decisions in Poland, yet prevented regularly respecting his guarantee. Stalin conversed with Roosevelt and presumed that Churchill didn’t comprehend the Russian’s fears in regards to Germany(Doc C). These misconceptions caused new doubts on the two sides. The Big Three requested that China and France go along with them in supporting the establishing meeting of the United Nations. The USSR subtly consented to enter the war against Japan inside a quarter of a year of Germany’s give up and was guaranteed S. Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and an occupation zone in Korea. The mystery understanding additionally given that the Manchurian railways ought to be under joint Chinese-Soviet organization. The ensuing episode of the virus war and Soviet achievements in Eastern Europe prompted a lot of analysis in the United States of the Yalta Conference and of Roosevelt, who was blamed for conveying Eastern Europe to Communist mastery. In the Soviet Union, outside priest V. M. Molotov made a communicate following the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan(Doc E). Molotov felt constrained to take preventive activities accordingly. Molotov denounced the Marshall Plan as imperialistic and he asserted it was partitioning Europe into an industrialist and socialist camp. Accordingly he started the Molotov Plan. This arrangement made a few respective relations between the conditions of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union and later developed into the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Molotov was communicating the perspectives on numerous Russians, that they considered the To be as reneging on its guarantees made at Yalta and Potsdam. In the United States, an article was distributed in The New York Times declaring that Czechoslovakia had become a socialist state(Doc F). Under tension from the Czechoslovakian Communist Party, President Eduard Benes permits a socialist ruled government to be sorted out. Accordingly, America wiped out an enormous credit to Czechoslovakia that insulted parties in Czechoslovakia. In the London Evening Standard, an animation was distributed depicting Stalin plotting to overcome the remainder of Europe(Doc G). The imagery of the animation in Great Britain was the increased doubt of Russian pioneers and it was solid proof of the strains that started the Cold War. In spite of the fact that the Soviet Union didn't genuinely mediate, Western onlookers discredited the for all intents and purposes bloodless socialist upset for instance of Soviet venture into Eastern Europe. Despite the fact that the United States and Great Britain reviled the socialist seizure of intensity in Czechoslovakia, neither made any immediate move. During the time of 1945-1948, there was a survey directed in the United States(Doc H). Every year, an individual was posed an inquiry about their sentiments toward the Soviet Union. In 1945, somewhat more than half of the individuals casted a ballot that indeed, they trust Russia could be trusted to help out us after the war. In mid 1946, the inquiry was in the event that they figured Russia could help out us in world issues. Half said no. Soon thereafter, 60% casted a ballot cap they saw Russia was attempting to develop herself to be the decision intensity of the world. In May 1948, practically 70% saw the U. S. as being to delicate in its arrangement toward Russia. The elevated pressures, doubts, and fears that became related with the Cold War can be found in the sensational moves in general sentiment. With the Soviet Union now a d anger, 10 European countries, Canada, and the U. S. built up the North American Treaty Organization (NATO) to oppose Soviet animosity in Europe. With the Soviet Union to some degree embarrassed by the accomplishment of the Berlin airdrop, they at long last finished the Berlin Blockade. It was a triumph for the West until pressure was again expanded when the U. S. S. R. sets off its first nuclear bomb. Since the Soviet Union had effectively evolved and led atomic tests, the U. S. imposing business model was finished. Doubts and strains between the United States and the Soviet Union were seen significantly from 1941 to 1949 in gatherings, open declarations, paper articles, and even open studies. Nations all in all questioned each other due to their various convictions. Each side was occupied with threatening vibe that kept the Cold War agonizing. The most effective method to refer to Tension and Suspicion Between U.S. what's more, Russia, Papers

Beuraucracy essays

Beuraucracy papers A few instances of organization in the United States are: the International Revenue Service, which gathers charges from residents. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, which investigates violations for American residents. The Postal Service, which conveys mail to residents and the Health Care Financing Administration, which repays states fro cash, spent on social insurance for poor people. An Iron Triangle is the relationship among an organization, a board of trustees and an intrigue gathering. For instance the Department of Veterans Affairs is a triangle comprised of the house and Senate advisory groups on Veteran Affairs and Veterans associations. These three would make up a solid union with one another. The division would do what the council needed them to do and consequently get political help and spending allocations and the board of trustees would do what the office needed and consequently get votes and battle commitments. The Department of Housing and Urban Developing is likewise and Iron Triangle since it works intimately with civic chairmen and realtors. Another case of this is the Department of Agriculture, which works intimately with structure organizations. The Small Business Administration works intimately with congress and credit programs that make it so solid that even the most famous President can't beat them. The Federal Communications Commission works with supporters and heads of satellite TV organizations. They anyway are feeling the weight of independent requests originating from both the TV folks just as the supporters. The regular government office today isn't an iron triangle yet an issue organize. An issue organize comprises of individuals in Washington based intrigue gatherings, on congressional staffs, in colleges and research organizations, and in the broad communications who routinely banter government strategy on a specific subject. The systems are part along political, ideological, and monetary lines. ... <! Beuraucracy articles A few instances of administration in the United States are: the International Revenue Service, which gathers charges from residents. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, which investigates wrongdoings for American residents. The Postal Service, which conveys mail to residents and the Health Care Financing Administration, which repays states fro cash, spent on medicinal services for poor people. An Iron Triangle is the relationship among an organization, an advisory group and an intrigue gathering. For instance the Department of Veterans Affairs is a triangle comprised of the house and Senate panels on Veteran Affairs and Veterans associations. These three would make up a solid union with one another. The office would do what the advisory group needed them to do and consequently get political help and spending allocations and the board would do what the office needed and consequently get votes and crusade commitments. The Department of Housing and Urban Developing is additionally and Iron Triangle since it works intimately with city hall leaders and realtors. Another case of this is the Department of Agriculture, which works intimately with structure offices. The Small Business Administration works intimately with congress and advance projects that make it so solid that even the most well known President can't beat them. The Federal Communications Commission works with supporters and heads of digital TV organizations. They anyway are feeling the weight of isolated requests originating from both the TV folks just as the supporters. The normal government organization today isn't an iron triangle however an issue arrange. An issue arrange comprises of individuals in Washington based intrigue gatherings, on congressional staffs, in colleges and research organizations, and in the broad communications who routinely banter government strategy on a specific subject. The systems are part along political, ideological, and monetary lines. ... <!

Is Your Anxiety Caused by Panic Disorder

Is Your Anxiety Caused by Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Is Your Anxiety Caused by Panic Disorder? By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Updated on August 10, 2019 SensorSpot / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions Most people feel a certain amount of stress and anxiety in their lives. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing. In many situations, feeling a certain level of stress and anxiety can actually help boost your performance in specific contexts. For example, a person may experience a level of anxiety the days leading up to a public speech, marriage, or another big life event. In many situations, a bit of stress and worry can be expected and is considered a perfectly normal reaction. When faced with an upcoming project at work, an important event, or even a blind date, most people will encounter a fleeting sense of nervousness and extra tension. However, persistent and strong feelings of nervousness and anxiety may be a much bigger concern. Anxiety and panicky feelings that linger long after a stressor has passed, or which occur without any clear reason, may indicate that you are struggling with an anxiety disorder. Panic Disorder Feeling panicky doesn’t necessarily mean that you have panic disorder. Feelings of panic and anxiety can vary from person to person. In order for these signs to be considered panic attacks, you must experience at least four of the following physical, mental and emotional symptoms: Numbness or tingling sensationsAccelerated heart rateTrembling and shakingChest painExcessive sweatingShortness of breathNausea or abdominal painFeeling dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady or faintDepersonalization and derealizationFear of losing controlChills or hot flushesFear of dying Panic attacks are the main feature of panic disorder. Attacks associated with this condition occur suddenly without any warning or trigger. They arise seemingly from nowhere, typically reaching a peak in the first 10 minutes and then gradually subsiding. Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD is marked by unrelenting anxiety that occurs for no known reason. Symptoms of worry and nervousness persist for six months or longer. Feelings of fatigue and irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep problems are all common problems for people living with GAD. Specific Phobias Phobias involve a fear of a certain object, place or situation. The feelings of fear the person experiences is excessiveâ€"beyond how most people would react and greater than any actual threat of harm. Many specific phobias have their own names. For example, the fear of flying is known as aerophobia and the fear of spiders is called arachnophobia. When faced with his phobia, a person may recognize that his fear is irrational. However, he will still display extreme reactions and can even potentially have a panic attack. Social Anxiety Disorder SAD involves a fear of being judged by others in social situations. In particular, the person believes he is being negatively evaluated by others. Thinking about being perceived poorly by others only makes the person exhibit more uncomfortable behaviors, such as trembling, sweating, shaking, or blushing. People with SAD often stay away from social events or any situations in which the person may be exposed to the scrutiny of others. Agoraphobia Often occurring with panic disorder, agoraphobia entails a fear of having a panic attack in places or situations that the person may find socially embarrassing or challenging to escape from. To save face or to feel more secure, many agoraphobics exhibit avoidance behaviors. Common avoidances include crowded areas, open spaces, and vehicles of transportation. In some extreme cases, the person is so fearful that she becomes homebound with agoraphobia. Discovering Your Diagnosis Seek professional help if you experience ongoing feelings of stress, worry, fear, or anxiety. Only a doctor or qualified mental health specialist can determine an accurate diagnosis. Once diagnosed, your clinician will review your treatment options. Panic Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Common treatments for anxiety disorders include prescribed medication, psychotherapy  and self-help strategies. Treatment options and results can vary depending on your symptoms, resources, and level of commitment. Through continued treatment and follow-up, people with anxiety disorders can expect to improve their control over their symptoms.

The Supply Chain Management Process - 1398 Words

Executive Summary This report has been prepared to analyze the supply chain management process, design and planning of this particular Domino’s location. Theoretical parts have been used to evaluate the company’s supply chain process in terms of its product and service offering. This report also focuses on the daily operations of this franchise. The focus has been placed on the daily operations processes of the Dominos store located on lakeshore Blvd. (w), Toronto, ON. This report is a result of team research, case study analysis, a store visit, interviews and insights from Dominos existing employees, application of theoretical concepts, models and prior experience. This study shows how Dominos has been able to position itself as a market leader in its segment. Finding various aspects of the company’s processes, provides as an token of appreciation to the company’s efforts to continuously grow in the changing market conditions by taking new product design into consideration and being innovative against its competition. DOMINO’S Pizza____________________________________ Franchise Owner: NATHAN KRISHNAN Store Manager: WAQAS AYAZ Store address: 2811 lakeshore Blvd. (W) Eitobicoke, Toronto, M8V 1H6 TEL no. 416-251-0999 Warehouse address: 490 Pine bush road Cambridge, ON, N1T OA5 Store layout: Supply chain process Dough production: Stage 1: first the head franchisee buys the raw material andShow MoreRelatedThe Supply Chain Management Process1732 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The processes involved in the supply chain are very critical to the business organization. It is therefore very central and critical for the organization to make sure that it is operating or running a supply chain process that is very practical, efficient and sustainable as well as those that are simple to implement in terms of the operational costs. Sustainability means that the company is operating on renewable resources, no environmental pollution, generates products that meet theRead MoreProcess Flow Supply Chain Management1528 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: PROCESS FLOW: SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESS FLOW: SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) Clifford Butler Operation Management November 1, 2009 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 The Internet-based supply chain system for mass customized markets†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 The role of electronic data interchange (EDI) and the Internet in supply chain integration..†¦...5 Read MoreSupply Chain Management : An Integrated Process Essay1882 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction: Supply chain management is an integrated process that constitutes the various stages through which a product passes prior to reaching the ultimate consumer. 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At Apple, they have a strict process on how they release a product and the advertisementsRead MoreSupply Chain Management Is A Process Which Requires Precise1366 Words   |  6 PagesSupply chain management is a process which requires precise efficiency for smooth business practice. Efficient supply chain management can separate companies within an industry and deliver impressive results with n et positive effects. The theme of supply chain management requires the effective use of assets to satisfy customer needs. 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This approach enables Regal Marine (R.M) to be highly effective, efficient, and profitable. More over supply chain management effectively manage your supply chain by synchronizing the demand for your products with your producti on capabilities, optimizing your resource

The Decline Of The 16th Century Reformation Essay

The 16th century reformation (from the Latin word reforma, meaning change) was a revolt against the excessive power wielded by the Catholic Church throughout Europe in the 16th century, and lead to the eventual founding of Protestantism. The reformation ended the dominance of Europe by the Catholic church, separating Christians into Protestants and Catholics, and was a turning point in religious and European history. At the beginning of the 16th Century, Europe was dominantly Catholic. The Catholic Church not only controlled vast economic resources, but wielded enormous political and social power. Reformers believed that the Catholic church had overstepped their jurisdiction in overseeing people’s faith, for example by limiting the printing of bibles to languages that only priests could read, and that the Church had become corrupted by practices such as the sale of indulgences. For centuries, Popes had ruled Europe more like Kings than religious leaders. Hugely political, they had alliances and enemies, commanding armies and waging war. Whilst the church was a religious group, it had enormous influence in areas of politics and economics, the Pope often allowing a marriage to be broken so that kings and powerful lords could better their political standing. People saw the unnecessary power that the papacy wielded, the power to make or break nations. For over a century, early reformers such as John Wyclif and Jan Hus had expressed doubts about the honesty andShow MoreRelated Protestant Reformation Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages PROTESTANT REFORMATION: A MENTOR TO CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When we talk about Protestant Reformation, what usually comes to our mind is a movement that brought about negative effects not just in Europe but also in the whole Catholic Church, which are still being felt and experienced even today. 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Amerindians were forced to provide labor and goods to keep their land and in return the Spanish gave them protection and taught them Christianity. A combination of abuse and disease led to a huge decline in Amerindians, forcing Europeans to look elsewhere for labor. Europeans used existing trade routes in the Atlantic Circuit to bring slaves from Africa to replace Amerindian labor. 4. Atlantic Circuit (or System): The Atlantic CircuitRead MoreEssay about The Historical Impacts of the Protestant Reformation946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. The Protestant Reformation which was started in the 1500’s, by a Catholic man named Martin Luther caused political instability and fragmented the Holy Roman Empire. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The ProtestantRead More Henry VIIIs Reformation Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pages Henry VIIIs Reformation In 1529 Henry VIII started to reform the Catholic Church in England, however there are different opinions as to why he began these controversial changes. The orthodox view concurs that there was a vast anti-clerical feeling in 16th century England; the corrupt church was unpopular with the masses. However the revisionist view claims that the reformation was actually due to politics. Henry needed a male heir and therefore needed a divorce.Read MoreEuropean Witch Hunt Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding three different interpretations will be presented. These interpretations which involve Brian Levack’s â€Å"The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe,† Eric Boss’s â€Å"Syphilis, Misogyny, and Witchcraft in 16th-Century Europe,† and Nachman Ben-Yehuda’s â€Å"The European Witch Craze of the 14th to 17th centuries: A Sociologist’s Perspective,† share various opinions while developing their own theories. The comparison of these observations will focus upon why the witch trials occurred when they did, why did theyRead MoreCauses Of The Protestant Reformation1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious movement that took place in the Western church. Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effect, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. Without the changes caused by the Renaissance during the fifteenth century, the Reformation would not have been possible (Haigh). Reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged the Catholic churchRead MoreCrictical Examination of the Main Features Renaissance Humanism1817 Words   |  8 PagesEXAMINATION OF THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE RENAISANCE HUMANISM OUTLINE -BRIEF INTRODUCTION -RENAISANCE -HUMANISM -THE SIGNIF ICANT EVENTS IN THE RENAISANSE PERIOD -THE CHAMPIONS OF RENAISANCE HUMANISM -RENAISANCE HUMANISM AND THE REFORMATION -EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION BRIEF INTRODUCTION In the history of the world, many remarkable periods have been referred to most often due to perhaps great events that have led to a turn-around in the thoughts and generalRead MoreThe Death Of The Black Death1487 Words   |  6 Pagesover the rest of Europe because its geography made it the natural gateway between east and west. 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The Advantages of Being Legal Free Essays

There are many arguments on the question of whether or not to legalize marijuana. The benefits of legalizing marijuana include its medicinal value and its many uses to produce commercial products like paper, rope, oil, textiles, and canvas. Another good reason to legalize marijuana is that hundreds of thousands of non-violent drug offenders are overpopulating prisons, costing taxpayers millions of dollars. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages of Being Legal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Legalization would also put marijuana dealers out of business and it would bring revenue to the government like alcohol and tobacco does. Some opposition to legalizing marijuana is that traffic atalities would increase, and that more people like school teachers and bus drivers would be smoking legally purchased marijuana. They also believe that more young people would smoke more marijuana. Marijuana is medicine and has been used as medicine for thousands of years to treat a wide variety of ailments. It is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known. Marijuana is often useful in the treatment of cancer, AIDS, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and chronic pain. For cancer patients, marijuana alleviates the nausea, vomiting, and loss f appetite caused by chemotherapy treatment. It does the same for people with AIDS. By reducing intraocular pressure, marijuana helps slow or halt the gradual increasing eye pressure suffered by glaucoma patients. Marijuana reduces the muscle pain and spastically caused by multiple sclerosis. It also helps some patients control their bladders. With some epileptic patients, marijuana prevents seizures. Marijuana is also a very effective pain reliever. Hemp, a plant mainly grown for its use as a fiber source, is from the same plant that produces marijuana. It is different because industrial hemp is grown with minute amounts of delta-9 and tetrahydrocannibinol, abbreviated as THC, which is the element in marijuana that gives the high sensation’. Industrial hemp is one of nature’s strongest and most versatile agricultural crops. It can be used to produce various things such as textiles, paper, clothing, plastics, cosmetics, food stuffs, insulation, and animal feed. Hemp seeds can be used to make high protein foods and the oil can be used to produce non-toxic paint, varnish, detergent, diesel fuel, ink, and lubricating oil. One acre of hemp produces as much fiber as two to three acres of cotton and one acre also produces as much paper as two to four acres of trees. The advantage of using paper products produced by hemp is that hemp’s growing cycle is around one hundred days, while it takes trees years to grow to produce the same amount of paper. Hemp was cultivated in the U. S. until 1937, when the Marijuana Tax Act outlawed marijuana. In 1942 the government encouraged American farmers to cultivate hemp for the war effort, but then in 1955 prohibitionists had reasserted a total ban on production. Now the DEA, Drug Enforcement Administration, remains firmly opposed to any notion of revising the federal laws to allow hemp’s domestic cultivation. Every year 400,000 Americans are arrested for marijuana and thousands of them are sent to prison. Marijuana users and dealers account for sixty percent of all prisoners today. Because of new anti-drug laws, these prisoners can be jailed for up to thirty years, and most are, even for minor crimes. Federal and State governments are spending billions to build more prisons to house hundreds of thousands of non-violent drug offenders. Legalization would kill the black market for marijuana. Marijuana sales would be regulated by state and federal governments. It would also help the economy by a reduction in law enforcement costs, and police could focus more on dangerous drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and crystal meth. Some people who oppose the legalization of marijuana say that traffic fatalities would increase. The myth is that 40% of drug related emergency room visits are marijuana related. The fact is that this statistic purposely excludes the legal drug of alcohol, a drug notorious for causing violence and accidents. A marijuana related emergency room visit does not mean marijuana caused the incident. If the patient admits to using marijuana days or weeks before the incident or if someone involved in the incident is found only possessing marijuana, then the emergency room admission is counted as marijuana related. At first, the amount of people using marijuana may increase. The idea that people like school teachers, day care providers, and bus drivers smoking legally purchased marijuana and endangering others is something that should not be worried about. Do these people drink alcohol before going to work or smoke igarettes during work They are mostly responsible adults and if they choose to smoke the legally purchased marijuana, they would do it responsibly. Most recreational marijuana smokers will continue to smoke even if marijuana is never legalized. I was forced to temporarily quit smoking because of the system. I used to occasionally smoke until my room was searched at the college I attended freshman year. I felt that my personal rights were violated when every room on my hall was searched after someone set off a firework. The search was conducted by a R. A. a person who is my age, and it was done without my roommate or I present. Nothing was left in plain sight, in fact, all of the paraphernalia was found in a backpack which was in a filing cabinet that was in my closet. I felt as though I did not commit a crime, but as though I was the victim. As former president Lincoln said, Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man’s appetite by legislation, and a makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded. How to cite The Advantages of Being Legal, Essay examples

Shakespeare Life Essays (832 words) - William Shakespeare, Kings Men

Shakespeare Life William Shakespeare was a great English playwright, dramatist and poet who lived during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright of all time. No other writer's plays have been produced so many times or read so widely in so many countries as his. Shakespeare was born to middle class parents. His father, John, was a Stratford businessman. He was a glove maker who owned a leather shop. John Shakespeare was a well-known and respected man in the town. He held several important local governmental positions. William Shakespeare's mother was Mary Arden. Though she was the daughter of a local farmer, she was related to a family of considerable wealth and social standing. Mary Arden and John Shakespeare were married in 1557. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in 1564. He was one of eight children. The Shakespeare's were well-respected prominent people. When William Shakespeare was about seven years old, he probably began attending the Stratford Grammar School with other boys of his social class. Students went to school year round attending school for nine hours a day. The teachers were strict disciplinarians. Though Shakespeare spent long hours at school, his boyhood was probably fascinating. Stratford was a lively town and during holidays, it was known to put on pageants and many popular shows. It also held several large fairs during the year. Stratford was an exciting place to live. Stratford also had fields and woods surrounding it giving William the opportunity to hunt and trap small game. The River Avon that ran through the town allowed him to fish also. Shakespeare's' poems and plays show his love of nature and rural life which reflects his childhood. On November 28, 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway of the neighboring village of Shottery. She was twenty-six, and he was only eighteen at the time. They had three children. Susana was their first and then they had twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet, Shakespeare's son, died in 1596. In 1607, his daughter Susana got married. Shakespeare's other daughter, Judith, got married in 1616. In London, Shakespeare's career took off. It is believed that he may have become well known in London theatrical life by 1592. By that time, he had joined one of the city's repertory theater companies. These companies were made up of a permanent cast of actors who presented different plays week after week. The companies were commercial organizations that depended on admission from their audience. Scholars know that Shakespeare belonged to one of the most popular acting companies in London called The Lord Chamberlain's Men. Shakespeare was a leading member of the group from 1594 for the rest of his career. By 1594, at least 6 of Shakespeare's plays had been produced. During Shakespeare's life, there were two monarchs who ruled England. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Both were impressed with Shakespeare, which made his name known. There is evidence that he was a member of a traveling theater group, and a schoolmaster. In 1594, he became an actor and playwright for Lord Chamberlain's Men. In 1599, he became a part owner of the prosperous Globe Theater. He also was a part owner of the Black Friars Theater as of 1609. Shakespeare retired to Stratford in 1613 where he wrote many of his excellent plays. There are many reasons as to why William Shakespeare is so famous. He is generally considered to be both the greatest dramatist the world has ever known as well as the finest poet who has written in the English language. Many reasons can be given for Shakespeare's enormous appeal. His fame basically is from his great understanding of human nature. He was able to find universal human qualities and put them in a dramatic situation creating characters that are timeless. Yet he had the ability to create characters that are highly individual human beings. Their struggles in life are universal. Sometimes they are successful and sometimes their lives are full of pain, suffering, and failure. In addition to his understanding and realistic view of human nature, Shakespeare had a vast knowledge of a variety of subjects. These subjects include music, law, Bible, stage, art, politics, history, hunting, and sports. Shakespeare had a tremendous influence on culture and literature throughout the world. He contributed greatly to the development of the English language. Many words and phrases from Shakespeare's plays and poems have become part of our speech. Shakespeare's plays and poems have become a required part of education in the United States. Therefore, his ideas

Free Essays on Let America Be America Again

The Minority Perspective on America In the poem "Let America Be America Again," Langston Hughes shows the depressed state America was in during the 1930's. To many in America at this time, the American Dream had escaped their grasp and hopelessness had filled this void. In this poetic expression, the speaker is voices the silent Americans' concern of how America was intended to be, verses what it had become to them, and could aspire to be again. For many this poem expresses the hopelessness that the minorities, women, aged, and those of lower economic statuses faced. This caused the lowering of their hope and added to the problems of the economic depression of the time. The speaker and listener interact with each other throughout the poem. This is seen through the use of such lines as ‘(America never was America to me)’ (line 5). This interaction causes the reader/listener to be pulled in to the feelings of the speaker in the poem. Another issue addressed in this poem is that America is not the ideal to all of its people. The original speaker begins using a four-line stanza. This becomes irregular after the listener responds to the speaker. This indicates the passion felt by both parties and the hopelessness of them as well. This poem also projects urgency in the message, which is the need for equality for all men (women). The listener's response contains the main idea of the piece, showing the differences between the American Dream to the American Reality for those who are victims because of race, (gender), age, or economic status. The author's careful use of alliteration in phrases such as "pushed apart" (line 19), where the p sound is predominate, and "slavery's scars" (line20), where the s sound is predominate, emphasizes the struggles and alienation experienced by less fortunate minority Americans who lived in this time of crisis. The speaker begins the narration by making a statement that America should return to th... Free Essays on Let America Be America Again Free Essays on Let America Be America Again The Minority Perspective on America In the poem "Let America Be America Again," Langston Hughes shows the depressed state America was in during the 1930's. To many in America at this time, the American Dream had escaped their grasp and hopelessness had filled this void. In this poetic expression, the speaker is voices the silent Americans' concern of how America was intended to be, verses what it had become to them, and could aspire to be again. For many this poem expresses the hopelessness that the minorities, women, aged, and those of lower economic statuses faced. This caused the lowering of their hope and added to the problems of the economic depression of the time. The speaker and listener interact with each other throughout the poem. This is seen through the use of such lines as ‘(America never was America to me)’ (line 5). This interaction causes the reader/listener to be pulled in to the feelings of the speaker in the poem. Another issue addressed in this poem is that America is not the ideal to all of its people. The original speaker begins using a four-line stanza. This becomes irregular after the listener responds to the speaker. This indicates the passion felt by both parties and the hopelessness of them as well. This poem also projects urgency in the message, which is the need for equality for all men (women). The listener's response contains the main idea of the piece, showing the differences between the American Dream to the American Reality for those who are victims because of race, (gender), age, or economic status. The author's careful use of alliteration in phrases such as "pushed apart" (line 19), where the p sound is predominate, and "slavery's scars" (line20), where the s sound is predominate, emphasizes the struggles and alienation experienced by less fortunate minority Americans who lived in this time of crisis. The speaker begins the narration by making a statement that America should return to th...

Stalking Laws by State

Stalking Laws by State While most people probably have an image of stalking in their head that includes following a person around and sneaking peeks in windows the actual law and crime is much more complicated. The State of New York defines stalking as A persistent and unwanted pursuit of an individual by another that would cause a reasonable person to fear. It is an intentional and unpredictable course of conduct that can be annoying, intrusive, intimidating, threatening and harmful. But every state has its own definition of the crime of stalking with different issues that should be considered when trying to understand the laws. One of the common threads of what defines an action as stalking is if unwanted contact is made with an individual. In general, if someone has asked a person leave them alone and they attempt to continue any kind of relationship stalking has occurred.   Stalking Is a Serious Crime While some forms of stalking such as excessive phone calls or showing up at the victims place of business may not seem like that big of a deal these kinds of actions should be taken very seriously. Victims of domestic abuse have a high likelihood of being stalked by their former partner. However, perpetrators of stalking dont always have past relationships with their victims as is often the case with celebrities. Victims of stalking experience a great deal of fear and some have even been attacked or murdered by their stalker.  There have been many cases where cases of stalking turned violent. Some victims have even been attacked or murdered by their stalker. This is especially true in cases where the perpetrator is a former partner. If a friend or loved one tells you theyre being stalked you should contact the authorities.   Definitions of Stalking and Related Offenses in All 50 States and the District of Columbia AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming What to Do if Youre Being Stalked If you have reason to believe youre being stalked there are certain steps you should take no matter what state you’re in. If you suspect you are in physical danger always contact the police immediately. Keep records of any contact your stalker makes, this included digital communication such as text messages, emails, and instant messages. If your stalker sends physical mail​,  keep that as well. Make sure your home is secure against break-ins. A home alarm system which can automatically alert police in case of a break-in may be a good investment. The police are ready and willing to help if you are concerned you’re being stalked.  Ã‚   Source: National Center for Victims of Crime

Scultpture in Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scultpture in Architecture - Essay Example NOX explores the relationship between architecture and computers, making use of digital modeling, powerful large-scale processing and computer-aided modeling. All these techniques constitutes the framework of NOX designs and brings to fruition their construction and spatial ideologies. To make possible the use of electronic media, a facility known as V2_Lab has been developed. This forms the new medium in which the NOX engineers work to design the minute specifications of their buildings. V2_Engine, a program to assist the designers in their work, was developed by a collective effort of NOX architects Joan Almekinders and Pieter Heyman, completely on computer using animation software. This has transformed architecture and has made it into a non-linear form, as opposed to the former linear construction, and has made it time dependant. In fact, the V2_Lab was renovated using this program. The critical issue here was the incorporation of the program into the design philosophy, and to ma ke use of computer-generated designs into externalized, solid structures. For this, a technique, in which substances known as "springs", was used to change the diagram from a static picture on the board to a form process which operates on the coordination and interference of thousands of forces, whose vector forces can not be predicted, making motion and time a part of the organizational design for any pertinent building. The basic concept behind this strategy was to introduce motion into any construction medium/material. Inside the material, forces and events propagate in waves throughout its topological continuity. However, when external forces are applied on this material, they are not catered by these waves on the principal that subsequent lines intermitted by dots do not pass on forces as the dots pose as a hindrance to these forces, rather than joining the lines and allowing waves to pass on. To overcome this problem, substances called springs, which can be viewed as non-static dots capable of moving to and fro between the lines and, hence, passing on the forces, were introduced into the material. These springs in turn were linked together by lines called strings which then have to be directed towards the four extreme corners of the building to be constructed so that the forces travelling through the construction material are passed out to the extremes. These forces will then be reflected by the four corners along the same strings, where they will interact with new forces traveling outward toward the corners, and hence, each will interfere, and as these resultant or vector forces would be further interacting

Topic by yourself-ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Topic by yourself-ethics - Essay Example Cultural Relativism is, according to James Rachels, â€Å"a theory about the nature of morality†, that â€Å"challenges our ordinary belief in the objectivity and universality of moral truth† (Rachels). Essentially, what is right and what is wrong is determined by tradition and culture, and each culturally-dictated standard of living should be viewed, understood, and judged within the context of that particular culture alone (Nussbaum 121). This way of viewing culturally-specific circumstances is a good deterrent for racism, religious extremism, sexism, and other forms of prejudice. We Westerners are and have been guilty of colonialism and ethnocentric thinking. With this in mind, majority of scholars and even undergraduates â€Å"are hesitant to make any negative judgment of a culture other than their own† (Nussbaum 121). ... ccurs in many countries in Africa where there is a ritualistic cutting of a part or the entire external female genitalia of girl as a rite of passage to adulthood. I agree with Nussbaum that the best argument for retaining this practice is FGM’s essentiality in ensuring â€Å"cultural continuity†. These operations make the community intact for it is a ritual that has been passed from generation to generation, and for a young lady, having undergone this ritual is a sign of being a part of the community. Cultural relativism would dictate that we should not be opposed to this ritual, because the society that practices it sees that it is the right thing to do for the greater good of not just the individual, or her husband, or their families, but for the benefit of the whole society as well. However, if you view this argument with rational thinking, practicing FGM does more harm to the society because the lives of their next generation women are at stake every time the proce dure is performed, and for a continent that relies on female labor for most of its agricultural endeavors, it is not to the society’s benefit if their women cannot do their jobs more efficiently because of chronic infection, pain and difficulty in walking, urination, and menstruation, due to FGM. What is more, the future of the society is at stake because FGM makes the rates of complications in child birth higher and the risk of the mother and infant dying during and after child birth greater. Though many modern philosophers and social scientists recognize that different cultures have different moral codes, many as well as I believe that there is such a thing as a â€Å"natural right†1, that which everything and anything that violates that â€Å"right† can be considered universally wrong (Harman 367).

The Role of Magnocellular Cells in Dyslexia Essay -- Dyslexia Learning

The Role of Magnocellular Cells in Dyslexia Dyslexia is a defined as a learning disability characterized by problems in expressive or receptive, oral or written language. Derived from the Greek words "dys" (poor or inadequate) and "lexis" (words or language), dyslexia and other learning disabilities affect about 15% of the population. (What is dyslexia!) Dyslexia itself can manifest itself in many different ways. People with dyslexia do not see words "backwards" or have other vision problems. Many dyslexics are gifted with outstanding musical abilities, or the ability to solve three-dimensional puzzles with little difficulty. (What is dyslexia!) It is not representative of a below average mind and is not caused by behavioral or social problems. Dyslexia is caused by differences in the function and structure of certain areas of the brain. (What is dyslexia!) Because of this, Dyslexia can not be cured and will never be outgrown. Appropriate teaching methods are taught to help those with dyslexia overcome their weakness by using their strengths. Understanding how this disability works and where it stems from can only help in the search for beneficial teaching techniques. Because there are many different aspects of dyslexia, very few dyslexics show all the signs of the disorder. Understanding some of the more devastating symptoms of the disorder provide a strong base for research in the area. Dyslexics may have difficulty encoding words, not be able to recognize sequences of numbers or of letters in words, either when read or written, or not be able to fully interpret instructions that they have been given. Imagine a person driving down the road who cannot distinguish between a sign that says 15 mph and 51 mph. Or a person wh... ... http://cognitrn.psych.indiana.edu/busey/idloc/idloc.html Cornelissen, P.L. (1998). Coherent motion detection and letter position encoding. Vision Research Issue 38, 2181-2191. Cornelissen, P.L. (1998). Magnocellular visual function and children’s single word reading. Vision Research Issue 38, 471-482. Newman, Renee (1998, April). Dyslexia: Explanations from science. [ 8 paragraphs.] Dyslexia and Dyscalculia Support Services of Shiawassee County available: http://www.shianet.org/~reneenew/dysl.html Ridder, W.H. 3rd (1997). Not all dyslexics are created equal. Optometry and Visual Sciences, 74 (3), 99-104. Skottun, B. C. (1997). Some remarks on the magnocellular deficient theory of dyslexia. Vision Research Issue 37, 965-966. What is Dyslexia!. [3 paragraphs]. Discover Technology [Online]. Available: http://discovertechnology.com/whatisdyslexia.html

Biography of Malcolm Knowles Essay

Introduction One cannot mention Adult Education without making reference to the internationally reputable adult educationist by the name of Malcolm Shepherd Knowles. Malcolm is renowned for leading both as an academician and practitioner who played a crucial role in the development and the application of adult learning across the globe (George, 2011). Background Malcolm Shepherded Knowles was born in August 24, 1913 in Livingstone, Montana. His parents were Dr. and Mrs. Dr. A. D. Knowles. He loved to participate in sports and outdoor activities from an early age. In addition to this, he was an avid scout during his youthful years. He was also an academically astute student. This was made evident when he graduated at the top of his class from the Palm Beach High School in 1930. Consequently, he was admitted to the distinguished Harvard University where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1934. During his stay at this prestigious institution, he took courses in philosophy, literature, history, political science, ethics and international law (George, 2011). He was also fascinated with extracurricular activities. This made him to be appointed the president of the Harvard Liberal Club, general secretary of the New England Model League of Nations, and President of the Phillips Brooks House. His involvement in voluntary service for the latter got him working with boys club and this formed a crucial platform for his fruitful career in adult education and social service. Career Malcolm Knowles went on to work with the National Youth Administration in Massachusetts where he was responsible for establishing the skills requirements for local employers and establish a course for the entire study body and teach those skills to the young people. In the course of this work he met Professor Eduard Lindeman who went on to become Malcolm’s mentor in adult education. As he continued in this work he married Hulda Fornell whom he had met at Harvard. In 1940, he assumed the role of Director of Adult Education. This enabled him to set up an association school for adults at the Boston YMCA. It is from this position that he was drafted into the Second World War in 1943. In 1946, he took the position of Director of Adult Education at the YMCA. He proceeded to pursue his Master’s degree in Arts at the University of Chicago and graduated in 1949. Under the mentorship of Cyril O. Houle he became executive director of the Adult Education Association of the USA which had been newly formed. He joined the Boston University in 1959 as an associate professor. During this time, he was very instrumental in launching a new graduate program in the field of adult education. He later joined the Fielding Graduate University in Massachusetts where he continued to teach until his retirement in 1979 (George, 2011). Despite the fact that he had retired, Knowles had already achieved his PhD continued to be involved in the field of Adult Education. During this time he became a Professor Emeritus at the North Carolina State University where he continued to write books and articles regarding adult education. Dr. Knowles passed away on Thanksgiving Day in 1997 at his home in Fayetteville, Arkansas due to stroke. Malcolm Knowles’s Contributions Malcolm’s contributions in education can never go unmentioned in especially in the field of adult education. He created a model which is still in use today in the field of adult education. This was the theory of andragogy. This theory was based on the differences in the learning styles between the children and the adults. This theory was developed after a thorough study of humanistic clinical psychology and the relationships which were derived from it. Thus, this theory was based on five basic assumptions about the features of adult learners (Malcolm, 1950). These features brought out a very different view from the features which were observed in children. These features included the following aspects (Malcolm, 1950); the self-concept; which is a person usually, matures over time from possessing a dependent personality towards one of being a self-directed one. Experience; this is the second feature which usually brings with it a huge amount of experience that an individual has gained over time. Readiness to learn; the primary motivation for a person’s readiness to earn may change from being one of eagerness of knowledge in his youth to one of eagerness to develop their social standing. Lastly, orientation to learning, as a person matures, his perspective of problems and urgencies shift to one of a frantic nature. Thus a person starts focusing more on his problems than the subject of his problems. Dr. Malcolm grounded the concept of adult education by bringing on board the principle of Adult Education. This came to the fore as part o his Master’s thesis as he was searching for a ‘coherent and comprehensive theory of adult learning’ when he hit upon the informal theory of adult education. He held the opinion that an organized course was usually better for new learning of an intensive nature while an informal association or club provided the best opportunity for practicing and refining the things which were taught (Malcolm, 1950). Dr. Malcolm spent a further fourteen years producing major texts in the field of adult education. His works include the Modern Practice of Adult Education (1970) and The Adult Learner (1973). These texts help to establish him as a central figure in adult education in the United States of America. Through them, the theory of andragogy was further popularized. He also recognized the value and the importance of learning communication skills. This is because he believed that humans have to interact with each other on a daily basis, therefore the knowledge of communication should be included as part of their curriculum. In order to aid an adult in the society, Dr. Malcolm believed that adult education should be able to enable the adults to develop a clear understanding of them through learning about their own needs and selves. Secondly, adults should cultivate a mindset of acceptance, love and respect towards others. This would help them to establish healthy relationships with others in the society. Adults should also possess an accepting attitude towards change. Adults should also figure out solutions to a general cause instead of fretting over the cause itself. This would help them to develop what he called an active and logical mind that would help them to make any situation and make it better. Adults should also have an understanding of the society and be proactive in instituting social change. This can be done by making every adult aware of the important issues such as political, economic, international affairs and the business aspects of life. Conclusion In conclusion, Dr. Malcolm Shepherd Knowles played a major role in the development and establishment of adult education. Despite the fact that he is no longer alive, his work, ideas and innovations still live on and inspire more strategies in adult learning. His efforts led to the development of the Theories of Andragogy and Self-Directed Learning (George, 2011). In addition to this, he was the first person to chart the rise and progress of the entire adult education movement which took center stage in the United States of America. This informed the process that led to the development of general theory and practice of informal adult education. Dr. Knowles remains to be a great inspiration to many academicians who have benefited from his ideas as well as the professionals in the field of adult education. References George, W. (2011). Malcolm Shepherd Knowles: A History of His Thought (Education in aCompetitive and Globalizing World). London: Nova Science . Malcolm, S. K. (1950). Informal Adult Education. Chicago: Association Press.

Should Animal Testing Be Banned - 844 Words

Should animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruel and cold blood which you can never imagine human do that to each other. Therefore, I strongly believe that animal testing should be banned because it is cruel, inaccurate, unnecessary and expensive reasons. To begin with, animal testing should be banned because to experiment on live animals is just too cruel and barbaric. It is just trail and error on animals. Human treated animals’ lives like dirt and even thought they can’t talk, they still have rights. In addition, around 9 up to 10 innocent animals are dying for a failed product (MorganS, 2001). Animal testing is very painful and disgusting experiments. Animals will be locked in a small cages with a hole for the animals head to be trapped into, so they can not move around while doing the testing. Many terrible ways of completing experiments has been used on animals by pouring drain killer into the eye of animals, or putting on chemicals on shaved skin. For example, rows of rabbits are locked into restraining stocks prior toShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those an imals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals are sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage ofRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned2391 Words   |  10 Pageseasier for consumers. These are only mild examples of the animal testing that goes on every single day around the world, and right here in the United States of America. Animals are kept in lonely, cold, dirty kennels, and some never see the light of day. They are tested on, force fed, and often mistreated even when the tests are over. Every day innocent animals are shocked, injected, poisoned, restrained, and endure excruciating pain testing chemicals in most, i f not all, of the products everyday Americans

Up and Down Phrasal English Verbs

Phrasal verbs formed with up and down are used to indicate increases and decreases in a number of qualities. Each use is indicated by a specific general quality followed by a synonymous verb or short definition. There are two example sentences for each phrasal verb with up or down. Heres an example: Up Increase in ValueDown Decrease in Value to put up (S) to raiseThe supermarket put coffee prices up in January. to bring down (S) to reduceThe recession brought profits down sharply. Remember that phrasal verbs can be either separable or inseparable (review separable inseparable phrasal verbs). Each phrasal verb is also marked as separable (S) or inseparable (I). In the case that verbs are separable, examples will use the separable form of the phrasal verb. For inseparable phrasal verbs, examples keep the phrasal verbs together. Phrasal Verbs With Up Up Increase in Value to put up (S) to raise Well have to put our prices up to compete.Have they put the price of corn up recently? to go up (I) to increase The price of gas went up in March.Our rent went up in January. Up Increase in Size to bring up (S) to raise (usually children) They brought their children up to be responsible adults.Were bringing up two children. to grow up (I) to become older Youve grown up since I last saw you.The children grew up so fast. Up Increase in Speed to speed up (I) to go faster in a vehicle He quickly sped up to sixty miles an hour.His motorcycle can speed up to 100 quickly. to hurry up (I) to do something faster, to get ready faster Could you please hurry up?!Ill hurry up and finish this report. Up Increase in Heat to heat up (S) to make hotter Ill heat the soup up for lunch.What should I heat up for dinner? to warm up (S) to make hotter Ill warm this soup up for lunch.Would you like me to warm your tea up? Up Increase in Happiness, Excitement to cheer up (S) to make someone happier Can you cheer Tim up?I think we need to cheer them up with a song or two. to liven up (S) to make something more fun Lets liven this party up with a game.We need to liven this meeting up. Up Increase Sound to turn up (S) to raise the volume Please turn the radio up.I like to turn the stereo up when nobody is home. to speak up (I) to speak with a stronger voice You need to speak up for people to understand you.Please speak up in this room. Up Increase in Strength to build up (S) to increase over time Its important to build your muscle strength up over time.Theyve built up an impressive stock portfolio. to pick up (I) to improve over time My health has picked up over the past few days.The stock market has picked up recently. Phrasal Verbs With Down Down Decrease in Value to bring down (S) to reduce They bring down prices after Christmas.The summer brought heating oil prices down. to go down (I) to decrease The value of the house went down during the recession.Gas prices have gone down dramatically over the past few months. to cut down (S) to reduce the value of Weve cut our research and development budget down significantly.Theyve cut their investments down to half. Down Decrease in Speed to slow down (I) to reduce your speed Slow down when you drive into town.My car slowed down and stopped at the intersection. Down Decrease in Temperature to cool down (S) to a lower temperature Youll cool down after you stop exercising.This cool towel will cool you down. Down Decrease in Excitement to cool down (S) to relax I need to take a moment to cool down.Tom should cool his friend down so we can continue the meeting. to calm down (S) to make less excited I calmed the children down with a movie.It took him a while to calm down after the meeting. Down Decrease in Volume to turn down (S) to reduce the volume Could you please turn that music down?I think you should turn the volume down on the radio. to keep down (S) to remain soft Please keep your voices down in the library.Id like you to keep it down in this room. to quieten down (S) to encourage someone to become quieter Could you please quieten your children down?Id like you to quieten the class down. Down Reduce Strength to water down (S) to reduce the strength of something (often alcohol) Could you water this martini down?You need to water down your argument.

Presidents of The United States The Short List - 2316 Words

I. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1932-1933) He is the United States 32nd president and was known by the initials FDR. He is recorded to be the most cosmopolitan individual American to have entered the white house and the only president to have served for more than two terms. According to the Siena Research Institute survey conducted a year after taking office by a new president, Franklin D. Roosevelt for the last five surveys (1982, 1990, 1994, 2002, and 2010) has been ranked as the top chief executive of all the times that the United States has ever had (Sienna Research Institute 2) Dallek Robert in his book â€Å"Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy† refers to Roosevelt as the American internationalist (21). He knew what the nation†¦show more content†¦Wilson managed to set up or create the war industrial board, supported or promoted the labor union, and supported the growth, and supervision of food production and agriculture. . Using the lever act he took over the control and supervision of the railroads, and enacted and implemented the first FDP (federal drug prohibition); he also suppressed the anti-war movements. Woodrow Wilson is historically known to be the first United States President to have developed legislative powers of his office systematically. He also showed Legislative leadership and balanced the co-ordinate policy-formulation delicately (Dimock). He earns a high ranking because of his contributions in leadership and legislative work. IV. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1952-1953) He was the United States 34th president. His aim of entering the presidential race was to crusade against the corruption, communism, and Korea. He concluded the negotiations with the government of china to n d the Korean War, and maintained an intense pressure on the Soviet Union in the period of the cold war. He also gave a priority to the nuclear weapons that were inexpensive in order to save money. He helped in the removal of McCarthy from power in as much as several of his political actions, he had left to his then vice-president called Richard Nixon. He did not stop the policies of the new deal and instead enlarged the socialShow MoreRelatedThe United States Is A Democratic Republic1643 Words   |  7 PagesAbigael Schneider American Government 1. What does it mean when it is said that the United States is a democratic republic? Give an example of how our nation is a democratic republic. When the United States (or any other nation) is referred to as a â€Å"democratic republic† we then know two things about that nation’s system of government. First, the term â€Å"democratic† tells us that the citizens of a nation rule its government and that those citizens are afforded certain rights. These rights includeRead MoreI’M Doing This Essay On Which Of The Presidents We Think1015 Words   |  5 PagesI’m doing this essay on which of the presidents we think are either the best or the worst. 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Essay One Free Essays

He uses Native American symbols such as the tote in his poem to convey the message of how humanity fears nature and does not care about nature, which leads to various destructions upon it. The common ground between both is that they share the transcendentalist theme for seeking not to conquer, but rather to live in harmony with it. Thoreau and Snyder both think highly nature and admire its limitless bounds and have very strong opinions on how humanity is loosing a sense of self by ignoring the beauty of nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay One or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thoreau states, â€Å"†¦ When the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore. I go and come with a strange liberty, n Nature, a part of herself’ (Thoreau 379). He describes a deep connect as he inspects all of the elements around him, â€Å"†¦ L see nothing special to attract me, all the elements are unusually congenial to me† (Thoreau 379). Nature is pleasant therefore he is attracted to everything nature has to offer. Sender’s approach to his connection setting a theme that is centered on the premise that the American government is destroying the environment of their land by deforestation and control of the environment. He stresses how nature is not being protected and ultimately leading to destruction, â€Å"Who use iron leg-traps n Coyotes† (Snyder 1 1). He stresses iron leg traps that kill coyotes the coyotes represent the destruction of nature and it’s inhabitants. That animals such as the coyote have no where to go once their home is destroyed, while the supporters of the deforestation continue progressing from area to area in North America. Snyder wants the audience to feel empathy for the environment and the animals living in it through this theme. Thoreau argues how humans are sometimes afraid of nature â€Å"I believe that men are generally still afraid of the dark†¦ † (Thoreau 380). He reminds the reader that nature is â€Å"†¦ The most sweet and tender, the most innocent† and that, â€Å"†¦ There can be no black melancholy to him who lives in the midst of nature† (Thoreau 380). While Thoreau has a more philosophical approach to his interpretation of nature while Snyder adds a sense of urgency â€Å"And the Coyote singing / is shut away / for they fear / the call / of the wild† (Snyder 28-30). Snyder says they fear and pay little attention to the calling and consider it’s worth less than it is. â€Å"And they sold their virgin cedar trees / the tallest in miles / TO a logger / Who old them / â€Å"Trees full of bugs† (Snyder 33-37). The logger is trying to make a bargain for a much lower price on the cedar trees and adds how the â€Å"Trees are full of bugs† (Snyder 37). Sender’s emphasis on the ironic statement of the logger represents the ignorance of the individuals that do not appreciate the wild. Both writers help the reader understand how the wilderness is meant to be changing the way people think about the natural world, one can also change the way they act. Humans can discover a new way of interacting with the environment through the con mention and sympathy towards Mother Nature. Thoreau like Snyder also had strong arguments on how society is distracted and is in need for a spiritual awakening which nature can offer. For the most part we allow only outlying and transient circumstances to make our occasions. They are, in fact, the cause of our distraction† â€Å"When I compare mystified other men, it seems as If were more favored by the gods than they, beyond any deserts that I am conscious of†¦ † (Thoreau 380). He measures his spiritual level on a superior level and considers it a rewarding and a therapeutic experience. â€Å"l was suddenly sensible of such wet and beneficent society in Nature† (Thoreau 380). He reminds society that they can form a bond with nature the way he has and how they will benefit greatly from it. Snyder is more direct with society and targets individuals who reside in the city â€Å"All these Americans up in special cities in the sky / Dumping poisons and explosives / Across Asia first / and next North America† (Snyder 57-61 The urban individuals also kill nature and pay no attention to nature and then states, â€Å"A war against earth† (Snyder 62). Snyder implies that human kind is at war with earth. In â€Å"Solitude† by Thoreau and Call of the Wild† by Snyder the writers argue similar topics, but the way they each present the topics varies and when analyzing both one can truly see the essence of nature from a philosophical and an activist as well an ecological view. How to cite Essay One, Essays

The Problems Faced By Lee-Free-Sample for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Problems faced by Lee, a Korean by birth, who has joined a food and beverage Company in Korea. Answer: Introduction: Culture, though a broad multi-dimensional term, is in general a collective phenomenon. Culture can be defined as a collection of several norms, which are unwritten but are present invisibly in an individuals life and which shapes up the lifestyle of individuals, both in personal and professional domains and determines the code of conduct of individuals belonging to a specific group. In other words, culture is one of those yardsticks, which separate one ethnic or geographical group from another (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). Many a times, stiff differences in cultural patterns between two geographical locations create difficulties especially for those who try to move from one of these locations to another. The problems, though appear to be non-significant in personal domain, are more apparent in professional set up of an individual as these can leave negative implications on his or her career. This assignment deals with the issues faced by Lee (Barak 2016). A Korean by birth, Lee h as been in Australia for one and a half decade for higher studies and MBA. Lee has also bagged an internship here, before moving to Korea, to join an international food and beverage enterprise (Yang et al. 2012). Accustomed to Australian culture and way of living, Lee faces several issues in the Korean company. The problems faced by Lee are mostly due to the differences in the cultural patterns of the two countries. This situation is analyzed in this report, with the help of Hofstedes Framework, which deals with several cultural dimensions (Hofstede, Jonker and Verwaart 2012). Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions: The Framework designed by Hofstede, analyzes the cross-cultural differences in communications and behaviors of different countries with respect to the following indices of measuring cultural dimensions (Geert-hofstede.com, 2017): Collectivism and Individualism- The societies, where, in general people prefer working together in a collective and integrated framework and aim towards fulfilling community goals over individual interests, usually score more in collectivism criteria. On the contrary, individualistic societies consist of majority of such people who puts achievement of personal targets and gaining personal material satisfaction over welfare of the society as a whole (Gorodnichenko and Roland 2012). Index of Power Distance- Power distance refers to the presence of hierarchy in a society and the stiffness of the relationships between an individual and his or her superiors. High scorers in this index are those societies where there are existences of stiff hierarchical constructs and the juniors have to maintain strict code of conduct to approach their superiors. On the other hand, societies with comparatively flatter dynamics score low in this index (Hofstede 2013). Masculine and Feminine-Heroism, personal accolades and material achievements are linked with success in masculine societies, whereas, those scoring low in masculinity, gives more emphasis on cooperation, modesty and collective, non-materialistic achievements and cares for the ones with lesser capabilities (Hofstede, Jonker and Verwaart 2012). Indulgence- Indulgence means fulfilling ones personal desires and living the life one wants to live. A society allowing these activities and putting lesser restraints on how an individual should express his desires and emotions scores more in this index than those imposing greater restrictive norms on lifestyles of its members (Kohun, Bur?ik and Skovira 2012). Index of Uncertainty Avoidance- Generally, greater rigidity and lesser acceptance of new and innovative ideas fetch more score in this index and a more flexible and accepting society, which accepts non-conventional ideas and implements, changes more easily, scores less in this dimension (Geert-hofstede.com, 2017). Long Term Orientation (Alternatively Confucian Dynamics) This is the sixth dimension in this framework. Higher ranks in this index signify that the particular community is more inclined towards practicality and applicability than following of traditional norms only (Fitzgerald 2013).] Situational Analysis using Hofstedes Framework: The situation faced by Lee in the Korean company, can be explained with the help of the above framework. Lees habit of leaving early after completion of his tasks can create a negative perception about his professional conduct in the Korean company (Barak 2016). This may be because Korea, in general is a high scorer in the Power Distance Index, implying that a rigid hierarchical construct is present in the society as a whole and several norms are abided by the juniors to not appear rude or non-accepting the superiority of their seniors. Accustomed to Australian way of living, coloring his hair or wearing casual clothes in workplace may not seem to be anything unnatural to Lee. However, in his Korean work environment, these simple behaviors may have significant implications; mostly negative (Bae, Rowley and Sohn 2012). Scoring low in Indulgence Index in the Hofstedes Framework, the company may perceive these behaviors of Lee as an indicator of non-acceptance of Korean work culture, th ereby, creating difficulties for Lee to blend in the new work environment (Kohun, Bur?ik and Skovira 2012). Lee has an individualistic approach in general, living mostly in Australia. He targets to attain personal appreciations and tries to stick out of the crowd by giving efforts to gain personal attention of his superiors. This may however, appear inappropriate to his coworkers as they are more accustomed to collective way of working and aim towards achievement of team goals and group appreciations over personal accolades. Korea is also a high scoring country in the Uncertainty Avoidance Indicator (Rinne, Steel and Fairweather 2013). This may imply that the Korean company, which Lee works, may not be very accepting to new and innovative ideas and prefer to go on working following the traditional norms. In this set up, Lees approach of coming up with new and innovative suggestions for the company may not be seen as an appropriate formal behavior and though his seniors may hear to his suggestions, they are less likely to be implemented for real. These factors in a cumulative manner may hav e attributed in the creation of an environment, hostile and unfavorable for Lee in his new workplace (Warner 2014). Lees Potential Strategies: Most of the issues faced by Lee, in his new Korean work environment, are due to the differences in the work cultures of Australia, where he has stayed for long and from where his lifestyle has shaped up and Korea, where he has come to work recently. Many of his trivial habits and not so significant behaviors in the new Korean workplace, has led his coworkers to create non-favorable perceptions about Lees professional attitude, thereby creating a hostile and non-welcoming environment for Lee in his new professional domain (Warner 2014). However, the situation can be handles and improved if Lee implements several small changes in his appearance and behavior in the workplace. Not only this can help in easing the work environment and relationships of Lee with his colleagues, it will also help in his image building which can have long term benefits (Bae, Rowley and Sohn 2012). Few recommendations regarding such changes are as follows: Instead of leaving his work place early (though he might have finished all his works), waiting for his superiors to leave fast may be seen as a good professional conduct on part of Lee. This may be seen as a way of paying respect to his seniors, which will be welcomed by his superiors as Korea in general has a rigid hierarchical construct (Warner 2014). Lee may start coming to his office in simple and decent formals instead of casual clothing. Avoiding loud hair dyes may be a simple and easy step that Lee can take. Although this may appear apparently non-significant and may not have any effect on Lees lifestyle at all, this may have substantial positive implication in his work life, as he will not stick out of the crowd. This will make it easy for him to mix well with his co-workers thereby decreasing the hostility in his job environment (Holmes and Stubbe 2015). Individualistic approach of Lee is one of the primary reasons for the non-friendly job environment he gets in his work place. To create a positive image for himself, Lee can replace his efforts to gain personal appreciations by sticking out from others with a collective approach. He can try to work together with his team and target team achievements. This may help in taking his team forward on one hand and help him in gaining confidence of his co-workers, which in turn may have positive effects on his career graph (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). Lee can also create a favorable place for himself in his Korean work set up by maintaining a more introverted and reserved approach as a part of his formal code of conduct. This will most likely be perceived as a symbol of his wisdom and control over his emotions and will fetch him respect as well as cooperation from his co-workers in the Korean company (Holmes and Stubbe 2015). Managers Potential Strategies: With the advent of new-age business framework, post globalization, creation of an integrated, flexible and change-accepting work environment is mandatory on part of the Korean Manager of the concerned company (Buja 2016). He can integrate the individualistic but talented employees in his office in the following ways, without sacrificing the competitive edge: a) Individualistic employees work for personal accolades and appreciations more than company targets. Therefore, to keep them motivated, without gaining negative attentions of the collectivistic ones, the Manager can use verbal appreciations and little non-verbal expressions, which may act as boost ups for the former ones (Holmes and Stubbe 2015). b) To stay ahead of competition, innovation is an absolute necessity for any firm in any corner of the world. The restrictive and non-welcoming nature of the Korean company, to new ideas and innovations need to be rectified. By incorporating the potential and innovative concepts taken from the employees, not only the Korean Manager cannot only encourage his employees to take interest in their work but also can create future prospects for his company in the global business environment (Warner 2014). c) To motivate the employees, especially those who are not accustomed to an introverted and reserved working environment and feels uncomfortable in working in a stiff hierarchical framework, the manager can create a more amiable and approachable work environment where the employees feel less restraints in approaching their seniors with new ideas, questions as well as work related problems. These simple strategies may prove beneficial for both the ends in the long run (Buja 2016). Conclusion: In the above discussion, the problems faced by Lee in his new work environment, situated in Korea are analyzed in details. Much of these problems are found to be having their roots in the cultural differences between Lee, who is more accustomed to Australian lifestyle and his Korean workplace. The discussion tries to recommend several simple to implement strategies for Lee, which can solve his problems to considerable extent, without changing his lifestyle as such. The report, in the later parts, also discusses about the potential strategies that the Korean Manager can take to keep his employees, especially those individualistic but talented ones, who can be valuable assets for the company. References Bae, J., Rowley, C. and Sohn, T.W. eds., 2012.Managing Korean business: Organization, culture, human resources and change. Routledge. Barak, M.E.M., 2016.Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Buja, E., 2016. Hofstedes Dimensions of National Cultures Revisited: A Case Study of South Koreas Culture.Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica,8(1), pp.169-182. Fitzgerald, A., 2013. Long Term Orientation.Month. Geert-hofstede.com (2017). [online] Geert-hofstede.com. Available at: https://geert-hofstede.com/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Gorodnichenko, Y. and Roland, G., 2012. Understanding the individualism-collectivism cleavage and its effects: Lessons from cultural psychology. InInstitutions and comparative economic development(pp. 213-236). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hofstede, G., 2013. Hierarchical power distance in forty countries.Organizations Alike and Unlike, ed. CJ Lammers and DJ Hickson (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979), pp.97-119. Hofstede, G.J., Jonker, C.M. and Verwaart, T., 2012. Cultural differentiation of negotiating agents.Group Decision and Negotiation,21(1), pp.79-98. Holmes, J. and Stubbe, M., 2015.Power and politeness in the workplace: A sociolinguistic analysis of talk at work. Routledge. Kohun, F.G., Bur?ik, V. and Skovira, R.J., 2012. Research into Hofstedes thesis. InKnowledge and Learning: Global Empowerment. Proceedings of the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference(pp. 989-997). Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Rinne, T., Steel, G.D. and Fairweather, J., 2013. The role of Hofstede's individualism in national-level creativity.Creativity Research Journal,25(1), pp.129-136. Warner, M., 2014.Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Yang, L.Q., Spector, P.E., Sanchez, J.I., Allen, T.D., Poelmans, S., Cooper, C.L., Lapierre, L.M., O'driscoll, M.P., Abarca, N., Alexandrova, M. and Antoniou, A.S., 2012. Individualismcollectivism as a moderator of the work demandsstrains relationship: A cross-level and cross-national examination.Journal of International Business Studies,43(4), pp.424-443